Vagrant1.4を初めてインストールしてみました
ダウンロード
昔はgemでインストールという形だったようです。 結構検索するとその手順が出ていますが、いまはこちらからのインストールを推奨とのことです。 http://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html 1.4.0が最新版のようです。
Vagrant-1.4.0.dmgからインストール
/Applications/Vagrantというディレクトリつくられるようです。
$ vagrant -v Vagrant 1.4.0
BOXの取得
http://www.vagrantbox.esでURLを探そう。
まずubuntu
$ vagrant box add precise32 http://files.vagrantup.com/precise32.box Downloading box from URL: http://files.vagrantup.com/precise32.box /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.0/lib/vagrant/util/which.rb:32: warning: Insecure world writable dir /Users/teru1 in PATH, mode 040777 Extracting box...ate: 769k/s, Estimated time remaining: --:--:--) Successfully added box 'precise32' with provider 'virtualbox'!
次にcentos64
$ vagrant box add centos64 http://developer.nrel.gov/downloads/vagrant-boxes/CentOS-6.4-x86_64-v20130731.box Downloading box from URL: http://developer.nrel.gov/downloads/vagrant-boxes/CentOS-6.4-x86_64-v20130731.box /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.0/lib/vagrant/util/which.rb:32: warning: Insecure world writable dir /Users/teru1 in PATH, mode 040777 Extracting box...ate: 237k/s, Estimated time remaining: --:--:--) Successfully added box 'centos64' with provider 'virtualbox'!
基本的にBOXをダウンロードして、それをテンプレートにして、仮想環境を構築するというイメージですかね。
確認だ
$ vagrant box list centos64 (virtualbox) precise32 (virtualbox)
実際の場所だ
$ pwd /Users/teru1/.vagrant.d/boxes $ ls total 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 teru1 staff 136 12 12 20:24 ./ drwxr-xr-x 9 teru1 staff 306 12 11 23:15 ../ drwxr-xr-x 3 teru1 staff 102 12 12 20:24 centos64/ drwxr-xr-x 3 teru1 staff 102 12 11 23:25 precise32/
仮想マシンのディレクトリ作成&初期化
$ pwd /Users/teru1/Documents/VagrantVM $ mkdir centOS64VM $ ls total 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 teru1 staff 136 12 13 20:53 ./ drwx------+ 13 teru1 staff 442 12 13 00:35 ../ drwxr-xr-x 4 teru1 staff 136 12 13 18:24 baseVM/ drwxr-xr-x 2 teru1 staff 68 12 13 20:53 centOS64VM/ $ cd centOS64VM/ $ vagrant init centos64 A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
VagrantFileのある場所で起動
$ vagrant up
/Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.0/lib/vagrant/util/which.rb:32: warning: Insecure world writable dir /Users/teru1 in PATH, mode 040777
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
[default] Importing base box 'centos64'...
[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
[default] Setting the name of the VM...
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
[default] Forwarding ports...
[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[default] Booting VM...
[default] Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
[default] Machine booted and ready!
GuestAdditions versions on your host (4.3.4) and guest (4.2.16) do not match.
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp
* updates: centosx4.centos.org
Setting up Install Process
Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-3.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-131.el6_4 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-131.el6_4 for package: 3:perl-version-0.77-131.el6_4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-131.el6_4 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-131.el6_4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-131.el6_4 for package: 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-131.el6_4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-131.el6_4 for package: 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-131.el6_4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-131.el6_4 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-131.el6_4.x86_64
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-131.el6_4 will be updated
---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6 will be an update
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-131.el6_4 will be updated
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6 will be an update
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-131.el6_4 will be updated
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6 will be an update
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-131.el6_4 will be updated
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6 will be an update
---> Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-131.el6_4 will be updated
---> Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================================
Updating:
gcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 10 M
perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6 base 10 M
Updating for dependencies:
cpp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 3.7 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 4.7 M
libgcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 101 k
libgomp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 118 k
libstdc++ x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 293 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 1.6 M
perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6 base 40 k
perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6 base 32 k
perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6 base 212 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6 base 578 k
perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6 base 51 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Upgrade 13 Package(s)
Total download size: 32 M
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 429 kB/s | 32 MB 01:15
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 1/26
Updating : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 2/26
Updating : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 3/26
Updating : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-136.el6.x86_64 4/26
Updating : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 5/26
Updating : 3:perl-version-0.77-136.el6.x86_64 6/26
Updating : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-136.el6.x86_64 7/26
Updating : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-136.el6.x86_64 8/26
Updating : 4:perl-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 9/26
Updating : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 10/26
Updating : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 11/26
Updating : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 12/26
Updating : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 13/26
Cleanup : gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 14/26
Cleanup : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 15/26
Cleanup : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-131.el6_4.x86_64 16/26
Cleanup : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-131.el6_4.x86_64 17/26
Cleanup : 3:perl-version-0.77-131.el6_4.x86_64 18/26
Cleanup : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-131.el6_4.x86_64 19/26
Cleanup : 4:perl-5.10.1-131.el6_4.x86_64 20/26
Cleanup : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-131.el6_4.x86_64 21/26
Cleanup : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 22/26
Cleanup : libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 23/26
Cleanup : libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 24/26
Cleanup : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 25/26
Cleanup : libgomp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 26/26
Verifying : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-136.el6.x86_64 1/26
Verifying : 4:perl-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 2/26
Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64 3/26
Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 4/26
Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 5/26
Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 6/26
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-136.el6.x86_64 7/26
Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 8/26
Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 9/26
Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 10/26
Verifying : 3:perl-version-0.77-136.el6.x86_64 11/26
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-136.el6.x86_64 12/26
Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 13/26
Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 14/26
Verifying : 4:perl-5.10.1-131.el6_4.x86_64 15/26
Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 16/26
Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 17/26
Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-131.el6_4.x86_64 18/26
Verifying : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-131.el6_4.x86_64 19/26
Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 20/26
Verifying : 3:perl-version-0.77-131.el6_4.x86_64 21/26
Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 22/26
Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 23/26
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-131.el6_4.x86_64 24/26
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-131.el6_4.x86_64 25/26
Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 26/26
Updated:
gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6
Dependency Updated:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6
perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6
perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6
perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6
perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6
perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6
Complete!
Copy iso file /Applications/VirtualBox.app/Contents/MacOS/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso into the box /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 4.3.4 - guest version is 4.2.16
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.3.4 Guest Additions for Linux............
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 4.2.16 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules[ OK ]
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules[ OK ]
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules[ OK ]
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions[ OK ]
You should restart your guest to make sure the new modules are actually used
Installing the Window System drivers[FAILED]
(Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System.)
An error occurred during installation of VirtualBox Guest Additions 4.3.4. Some functionality may not work as intended.
In most cases it is OK that the "Window System drivers" installation failed.
[default] Mounting shared folders...
[default] -- /vagrant
すごいなー
おや？なんかエラーですか？
GuestAdditions versions on your host (4.3.4) and guest (4.2.16) do not match.
とか
Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 4.3.4 - guest version is 4.2.16
とか
↓なので、こちら参考に、VagrantFileを編集 http://blog.code-life.net/blog/2013/06/10/the-guest-additions-on-this-vm-do-not-match-the-installed-version-of-virtualbox-on-vagrant/
こちらの記事ではグローバル的なVagrantFileもなんかごニュってますが、 とりあえずよくわからんので、このcentos64VMにあるVagrantファイルを編集 以下を追加する
# set auto_update to false, if do NOT want to check the correct additions # version when booting this machine config.vbguest.auto_update = true
そんで今度こそ起動
$ vagrant reload
よし、起動できたようです。
vagrantコマンドについて要約
vagrant status 状態確認 vagrant suspend スリープ vagrant resume スリープ復帰 vagrant halt 終了 vagrant up 起動 vagrant reload 再起動 vagrant destroy 仮想マシン削除
仮想マシンを削除してもVagrantFileがあれば、UP起動できます。
仮想マシンへの接続
$ vagrant ssh /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/gems/gems/vagrant-1.4.0/lib/vagrant/util/which.rb:32: warning: Insecure world writable dir /Users/teru1 in PATH, mode 040777 Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine. [vagrant@localhost ~]$ pwd /home/vagrant
apacheをインストール
sudo yum -y install httpd sudo chkconfig httpd on
apacheを起動
sudo service httpd start
iptablesは一旦停止しておく
$ sudo service iptables stop iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
htmlファイルを作成
/var/www/htmlにファイルを作成
private_networkを設定
Mac環境に戻って、VagrantFileを編集 以下部分をコメントはずして
config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10"
VagrantFileを編集したら再起動だそうなので
vagrant reload
だが、
エラーが出る
↓ので http://d.hatena.ne.jp/akishin999/20131213/1386929611
その通り、全く同じ現象。５,６時間迷った。ありがとうございます！
これで、起動した。
Macでブラウザから192.168.33.10にアクセス。
OK！
